Located along the Chao Phraya River, approximately 20 km south of Ayutthaya and around 60 km north of Bangkok, the Bang-Pa-In Summer Palace is a remarkable site blending history and diverse architectural styles.
Let's discover this majestic Thai palace together!
The Royal Residence of Bang-Pa-In: Summer Palace Ayutthaya
Historical Background
Records from Jeremias Van Vliet, a Dutch trader, indicate that one of the initial projects commissioned by King Prasat Thong (1629–1656) was the construction of a temple honoring his late mother. The temple, known as Wat Chumphon Nikayaram, was built on the site of her former residence along the Chao Phraya River.
Nearby, the king established a royal residence. This complex, however, was abandoned after being destroyed in 1767. For nearly a century, it remained unused until King Mongkut (Rama IV, 1851–1868) ordered its reconstruction. Most of the structures seen today were completed during the reign of his successor, King Chulalongkorn (Rama V, 1868–1910), who was inspired by European designs during his visits abroad.
Overview of the Complex
The Bang-Pa-In Summer Palace is still used by the royal family and features a mix of architectural styles set amidst beautifully landscaped gardens. Below are some of the key structures within the complex:
1. Aisawa Thipphaya Pavilion
Known as “The Divine Seat of Personal Freedom,” this pavilion is the only structure in the complex built in a traditional Thai style. Originally constructed in 1632, it was rebuilt during Rama V’s reign. Inside, a statue of the monarch is prominently displayed.
2. Phra Thinang Wehart Chamrun
“The Divine Light” is a two-story structure showcasing traditional Chinese architecture. Built in 1889 by the Chinese community for King Rama V, its lower floor features an ornate throne, while the upper level houses an altar dedicated to the king.
3. Phra Thinang Warophat Phiman
Translated as “The Excellent and Splendid Heavenly Abode,” this European-style residence is still occasionally used by the royal family. Its interiors are richly decorated and furnished, reflecting the elegance of the era.
4. Ho Withun Tasana
This brightly colored tower, built in 1881, served as an astronomical observatory.
5. Phra Thinang Uthayan Phumisathian
Located on an artificial island in the central part of the complex, this structure was King Rama V’s favorite residence. Originally built entirely of wood in 1877, it was destroyed by fire in 1938. The current version was reconstructed in the late 20th century.
6. Wat Niwet Thamprawat
Situated on an island west of the main palace, this unique Buddhist temple features architectural elements resembling European cathedrals from the early 20th century.
The Bang-Pa-In Summer Palace remains a testament to cultural exchange and artistic diversity, offering visitors a glimpse into the grandeur of Thailand’s royal heritage.
