The Empire State Building, one of the most famous landmarks in the world, stands proudly in New York City. With its 102 stories and Art Deco style, it was the tallest building globally until 1970.
Known for its distinctive spire, the Empire State Building is not just a skyscraper, but a symbol of architectural excellence and a beacon of New York City’s skyline.
History of the Empire State Building
The journey to build the Empire State Building began on March 17, 1930, with the ambitious goal of creating the world's first 100+ story building. Remarkably, the construction was completed in just 1 year and 45 days. On May 1, 1931, President Herbert Hoover inaugurated the building by pressing a button from the White House to light up the Empire State Building.
The idea for the Empire State Building arose from a competition between Walter Chrysler of the Chrysler Corporation and John Jakob Raskob of General Motors. Chrysler had begun the work on the Chrysler Building, while Raskob assembled a group of investors and hired the architectural firm Shreve, Lamb & Harmon Associates to design the Empire State Building.
The construction of the building was an incredible feat, with its frame rising four-and-a-half stories per week. Upon completion, the Empire State Building became the world’s tallest skyscraper, standing 1,250 feet high with 102 stories.
By 1946, just 15 years after opening, the Empire State Building became the headquarters for a major organization employing over 15,000 people. This turned the building into not only a global icon but also one of the most profitable buildings in the world.
Who Built the Empire State Building?
The construction of the Empire State Building was led by John J. Raskob and Al Smith. The general contractor for the project was Starrett Brothers & Eken, a renowned construction firm responsible for some of the world’s most iconic skyscrapers.
Architecture of the Empire State Building
The Empire State Building’s striking Art Deco design defines the New York City skyline. Standing at 1,250 feet, it was the tallest building for nearly 40 years and remains one of the world’s most remarkable architectural wonders. The Art Deco style of the building continues to inspire visitors from around the globe, embodying both New York’s rich history and its modernity.
During sunset, the building’s 200-foot crowning spire comes alive with dazzling lights, illuminating the city with a stunning array of colors. Many of the building’s original design elements, including lighting, glasswork, and marble interiors, have weathered the years. However, these historic features are being meticulously restored, ensuring that the Empire State Building retains its grandeur for future generations.
Things to Do Inside the Empire State Building
Visiting the Empire State Building is not just about admiring its architectural beauty—there are plenty of things to do inside the building that will enhance your experience.
Main Deck 86th Floor Observatory
The 86th floor of the Empire State Building offers breathtaking panoramic views of New York City. This is the highest floor within the building, with all the height above this belonging to the spire. From this vantage point, you can see a 360-degree view of the city, including landmarks like Central Park, the Statue of Liberty, and the Brooklyn Bridge.
Top Deck 102nd Floor Observatory
Located on the highest floor of the Empire State Building, the 102nd floor observatory was fully refurbished in 2019. With floor-to-ceiling glass windows, this observation deck offers spectacular views that stretch up to 80 miles on a clear day. It's the perfect spot to elevate your New York City experience and enjoy the city from an unforgettable height.
Exhibits on the 2nd & 80th Floors
Dear Lykkers! The Empire State Building also features a range of exhibits where you can learn more about its construction, history, and cultural significance. These exhibits provide a deeper understanding of the building’s architectural journey and its role in popular culture, making it an informative stop during your visit.
Dining and Shopping at the Empire State Building
Restaurants
For dining options, the Empire State Building has several restaurants located on the ground floor. You can enjoy a sit-down meal. If you’re craving Mexican food, Tacombi is a great choice. For more casual dining, you can stop by Juice Press or Starbucks for a quick snack or beverage.
Gift Shop
The Empire State Building has souvenir shops on both the 80th and 2nd floors. These shops offer a variety of memorabilia, including iconic Empire State Building-themed items, making them the perfect stop to pick up a memento of your visit.
